// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
//  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
//    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//  * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
//    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
//    from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
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// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
// OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Copyright (c) 2008-2025 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2004-2008 AGEIA Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2001-2004 NovodeX AG. All rights reserved.

#include "foundation/PxAssert.h"
#include "foundation/PxMemory.h"
#include "foundation/PxFoundationConfig.h"
#include "foundation/PxAllocator.h"
#include "PsFastXml.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <new>
#include <ctype.h>

using namespace physx;

namespace
{
#define MIN_CLOSE_COUNT 2
#define DEFAULT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE (16 * 1024)
#define NUM_ENTITY 5

struct Entity
{
	const char* str;
	unsigned int strLength;
	char chr;
};

static const Entity entity[NUM_ENTITY] = {
	{ "&lt;", 4, '<' }, { "&amp;", 5, '&' }, { "&gt;", 4, '>' }, { "&quot;", 6, '\"' }, { "&apos;", 6, '\'' }
};

class MyFastXml : public physx::shdfnd::FastXml
{
  public:
	enum CharType
	{
		CT_DATA,
		CT_EOF,
		CT_SOFT,
		CT_END_OF_ELEMENT, // either a forward slash or a greater than symbol
		CT_END_OF_LINE
	};

	MyFastXml(Callback* c)
	{
		mStreamFromMemory = true;
		mCallback = c;
		memset(mTypes, CT_DATA, sizeof(mTypes));
		mTypes[0] = CT_EOF;
		mTypes[uint8_t(' ')] = mTypes[uint8_t('\t')] = CT_SOFT;
		mTypes[uint8_t('/')] = mTypes[uint8_t('>')] = mTypes[uint8_t('?')] = CT_END_OF_ELEMENT;
		mTypes[uint8_t('\n')] = mTypes[uint8_t('\r')] = CT_END_OF_LINE;
		mError = 0;
		mStackIndex = 0;
		mFileBuf = NULL;
		mReadBufferEnd = NULL;
		mReadBuffer = NULL;
		mReadBufferSize = DEFAULT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
		mOpenCount = 0;
		mLastReadLoc = 0;
		for(uint32_t i = 0; i < (MAX_STACK + 1); i++)
		{
			mStack[i] = NULL;
			mStackAllocated[i] = false;
		}
	}

	char* processClose(char c, const char* element, char* scan, int32_t argc, const char** argv,
	                   FastXml::Callback* iface, bool& isError)
	{
		AttributePairs attr(argc, argv);
		if(c == '/' || c == '?')
		{
			char* slash = const_cast<char*>(static_cast<const char*>(strchr(element, c)));
			if(slash)
				*slash = 0;

			if(c == '?' && strcmp(element, "xml") == 0)
			{
				isError = true;
				if(!iface->processXmlDeclaration(attr, 0, mLineNo))
					return NULL;
			}
			else
			{
				if(!iface->processElement(element, 0, attr, mLineNo))
				{
					isError = true;
					mError = "User aborted the parsing process";
					return NULL;
				}

				pushElement(element);

				const char* close = popElement();

				if(!iface->processClose(close, mStackIndex, isError))
				{
					return NULL;
				}
			}

			if(!slash)
				++scan;
		}
		else
		{
			scan = skipNextData(scan);
			char* data = scan; // this is the data portion of the element, only copies memory if we encounter line feeds
			char* dest_data = 0;
			while(*scan && *scan != '<')
			{
				if(getCharType(scan) == CT_END_OF_LINE)
				{
					if(*scan == '\r')
						mLineNo++;
					dest_data = scan;
					*dest_data++ = ' '; // replace the linefeed with a space...
					scan = skipNextData(scan);
					while(*scan && *scan != '<')
					{
						if(getCharType(scan) == CT_END_OF_LINE)
						{
							if(*scan == '\r')
								mLineNo++;
							*dest_data++ = ' '; // replace the linefeed with a space...
							scan = skipNextData(scan);
						}
						else
						{
							*dest_data++ = *scan++;
						}
					}
					break;
				}
				else if('&' == *scan)
				{
					dest_data = scan;
					while(*scan && *scan != '<')
					{
						if('&' == *scan)
						{
							if(*(scan + 1) && *(scan + 1) == '#' && *(scan + 2))
							{
								if(*(scan + 2) == 'x')
								{
									// Hexadecimal.
									if(!*(scan + 3))
										break;

									char* q = scan + 3;
									q = strchr(q, ';');

									if(!q || !*q)
										PX_ASSERT(0);

									--q;
									char ch = char(*q > '9' ? (tolower(*q) - 'a' + 10) : *q - '0');
									if(*(--q) != tolower('x'))
										ch |= char(*q > '9' ? (tolower(*q) - 'a' + 10) : *q - '0') << 4;

									*dest_data++ = ch;
								}
								else
								{
									// Decimal.
									if(!*(scan + 2))
										break;

									const char* q = scan + 2;
									q = strchr(q, ';');

									if(!q || !*q)
										PX_ASSERT(0);

									--q;
									char ch = *q - '0';
									if(*(--q) != '#')
										ch |= (*q - '0') * 10;

									*dest_data++ = ch;
								}

								char* start = scan;
								char* end = strchr(start, ';');
								if(end)
								{
									*end = 0;
									scan = end + 1;
								}

								continue;
							}

							for(int i = 0; i < NUM_ENTITY; ++i)
							{
								if(strncmp(entity[i].str, scan, entity[i].strLength) == 0)
								{
									*dest_data++ = entity[i].chr;
									scan += entity[i].strLength;
									break;
								}
							}
						}
						else
						{
							*dest_data++ = *scan++;
						}
					}
					break;
				}
				else
					++scan;
			}

			if(*scan == '<')
			{
				if(scan[1] != '/')
				{
					PX_ASSERT(mOpenCount > 0);
					mOpenCount--;
				}
				if(dest_data)
				{
					*dest_data = 0;
				}
				else
				{
					*scan = 0;
				}

				scan++; // skip it..

				if(*data == 0)
					data = 0;

				if(!iface->processElement(element, data, attr, mLineNo))
				{
					isError = true;
					mError = "User aborted the parsing process";
					return NULL;
				}

				pushElement(element);

				// check for the comment use case...
				if(scan[0] == '!' && scan[1] == '-' && scan[2] == '-')
				{
					scan += 3;
					while(*scan && *scan == ' ')
						++scan;

					char* comment = scan;
					char* comment_end = strstr(scan, "-->");
					if(comment_end)
					{
						*comment_end = 0;
						scan = comment_end + 3;
						if(!iface->processComment(comment))
						{
							isError = true;
							mError = "User aborted the parsing process";
							return NULL;
						}
					}
				}
				else if(*scan == '/')
				{
					scan = processClose(scan, iface, isError);
					if(scan == NULL)
					{
						return NULL;
					}
				}
			}
			else
			{
				isError = true;
				mError = "Data portion of an element wasn't terminated properly";
				return NULL;
			}
		}

		if(mOpenCount < MIN_CLOSE_COUNT)
		{
			scan = readData(scan);
		}

		return scan;
	}

	char* processClose(char* scan, FastXml::Callback* iface, bool& isError)
	{
		const char* start = popElement(), *close = start;
		if(scan[1] != '>')
		{
			scan++;
			close = scan;
			while(*scan && *scan != '>')
				scan++;
			*scan = 0;
		}

		if(0 != strcmp(start, close))
		{
			isError = true;
			mError = "Open and closing tags do not match";
			return 0;
		}

		if(!iface->processClose(close, mStackIndex, isError))
		{
			// we need to set the read pointer!
			uint32_t offset = uint32_t(mReadBufferEnd - scan) - 1;
			uint32_t readLoc = mLastReadLoc - offset;
			mFileBuf->seek(readLoc);
			return NULL;
		}
		++scan;

		return scan;
	}

	virtual bool processXml(physx::PxInputData& fileBuf, bool streamFromMemory)
	{
		releaseMemory();
		mFileBuf = &fileBuf;
		mStreamFromMemory = streamFromMemory;
		return processXml(mCallback);
	}

	// if we have finished processing the data we had pending..
	char* readData(char* scan)
	{
		for(uint32_t i = 0; i < (mStackIndex + 1); i++)
		{
			if(!mStackAllocated[i])
			{
				const char* text = mStack[i];
				if(text)
				{
					uint32_t tlen = uint32_t(strlen(text));
					mStack[i] = static_cast<const char*>(mCallback->allocate(tlen + 1));
					PxMemCopy(const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(mStack[i])), text, tlen + 1);
					mStackAllocated[i] = true;
				}
			}
		}

		if(!mStreamFromMemory)
		{
			if(scan == NULL)
			{
				uint32_t seekLoc = mFileBuf->tell();
				mReadBufferSize = (mFileBuf->getLength() - seekLoc);
			}
			else
			{
				return scan;
			}
		}

		if(mReadBuffer == NULL)
		{
			mReadBuffer = static_cast<char*>(mCallback->allocate(mReadBufferSize + 1));
		}
		uint32_t offset = 0;
		uint32_t readLen = mReadBufferSize;

		if(scan)
		{
			offset = uint32_t(scan - mReadBuffer);
			uint32_t copyLen = mReadBufferSize - offset;
			if(copyLen)
			{
				PX_ASSERT(scan >= mReadBuffer);
				memmove(mReadBuffer, scan, copyLen);
				mReadBuffer[copyLen] = 0;
				readLen = mReadBufferSize - copyLen;
			}
			offset = copyLen;
		}

		uint32_t readCount = mFileBuf->read(&mReadBuffer[offset], readLen);

		while(readCount > 0)
		{

			mReadBuffer[readCount + offset] = 0; // end of string terminator...
			mReadBufferEnd = &mReadBuffer[readCount + offset];

			const char* scan_ = &mReadBuffer[offset];
			while(*scan_)
			{
				if(*scan_ == '<' && scan_[1] != '/')
				{
					mOpenCount++;
				}
				scan_++;
			}

			if(mOpenCount < MIN_CLOSE_COUNT)
			{
				uint32_t oldSize = uint32_t(mReadBufferEnd - mReadBuffer);
				mReadBufferSize = mReadBufferSize * 2;
				char* oldReadBuffer = mReadBuffer;
				mReadBuffer = static_cast<char*>(mCallback->allocate(mReadBufferSize + 1));
				PxMemCopy(mReadBuffer, oldReadBuffer, oldSize);
				mCallback->deallocate(oldReadBuffer);
				offset = oldSize;
				uint32_t readSize = mReadBufferSize - oldSize;
				readCount = mFileBuf->read(&mReadBuffer[offset], readSize);
				if(readCount == 0)
					break;
			}
			else
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		mLastReadLoc = mFileBuf->tell();

		return mReadBuffer;
	}

	bool processXml(FastXml::Callback* iface)
	{
		bool ret = true;

		const int MAX_ATTRIBUTE = 2048; // can't imagine having more than 2,048 attributes in a single element right?

		mLineNo = 1;

		char* element, *scan = readData(0);

		while(*scan)
		{

			scan = skipNextData(scan);

			if(*scan == 0)
				break;

			if(*scan == '<')
			{

				if(scan[1] != '/')
				{
					PX_ASSERT(mOpenCount > 0);
					mOpenCount--;
				}
				scan++;

				if(*scan == '?') // Allow xml declarations
				{
					scan++;
				}
				else if(scan[0] == '!' && scan[1] == '-' && scan[2] == '-')
				{
					scan += 3;
					while(*scan && *scan == ' ')
						scan++;
					char* comment = scan, *comment_end = strstr(scan, "-->");
					if(comment_end)
					{
						*comment_end = 0;
						scan = comment_end + 3;
						if(!iface->processComment(comment))
						{
							mError = "User aborted the parsing process";
							return false;
						}
					}
					continue;
				}
				else if(scan[0] == '!') // Allow doctype
				{
					scan++;

					// DOCTYPE syntax differs from usual XML so we parse it here

					// Read DOCTYPE
					const char* tag = "DOCTYPE";
					if(!strstr(scan, tag))
					{
						mError = "Invalid DOCTYPE";
						return false;
					}

					scan += strlen(tag);

					// Skip whites
					while(CT_SOFT == getCharType(scan))
						++scan;

					// Read rootElement
					const char* rootElement = scan;
					while(CT_DATA == getCharType(scan))
						++scan;

					char* endRootElement = scan;

					// TODO: read remaining fields (fpi, uri, etc.)
					while(CT_END_OF_ELEMENT != getCharType(scan++))
						;

					*endRootElement = 0;

					if(!iface->processDoctype(rootElement, 0, 0, 0))
					{
						mError = "User aborted the parsing process";
						return false;
					}

					continue; // Restart loop
				}
			}

			if(*scan == '/')
			{
				bool isError = false;
				scan = processClose(scan, iface, isError);
				if(!scan)
				{
					if(isError)
					{
						mError = "User aborted the parsing process";
					}
					return !isError;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				if(*scan == '?')
					scan++;
				element = scan;
				int32_t argc = 0;
				const char* argv[MAX_ATTRIBUTE];
				bool close;
				scan = nextSoftOrClose(scan, close);
				if(close)
				{
					char c = *(scan - 1);
					if(c != '?' && c != '/')
					{
						c = '>';
					}
					*scan++ = 0;
					bool isError = false;
					scan = processClose(c, element, scan, argc, argv, iface, isError);
					if(!scan)
					{
						if(isError)
						{
							mError = "User aborted the parsing process";
						}
						return !isError;
					}
				}
				else
				{
					if(*scan == 0)
					{
						return ret;
					}

					*scan = 0; // place a zero byte to indicate the end of the element name...
					scan++;

					while(*scan)
					{
						scan = skipNextData(scan); // advance past any soft seperators (tab or space)

						if(getCharType(scan) == CT_END_OF_ELEMENT)
						{
							char c = *scan++;
							if('?' == c)
							{
								if('>' != *scan) //?>
								{
									PX_ASSERT(0);
									return false;
								}

								scan++;
							}
							bool isError = false;
							scan = processClose(c, element, scan, argc, argv, iface, isError);
							if(!scan)
							{
								if(isError)
								{
									mError = "User aborted the parsing process";
								}
								return !isError;
							}
							break;
						}
						else
						{
							if(argc >= MAX_ATTRIBUTE)
							{
								mError = "encountered too many attributes";
								return false;
							}
							argv[argc] = scan;
							scan = nextSep(scan); // scan up to a space, or an equal
							if(*scan)
							{
								if(*scan != '=')
								{
									*scan = 0;
									scan++;
									while(*scan && *scan != '=')
										scan++;
									if(*scan == '=')
										scan++;
								}
								else
								{
									*scan = 0;
									scan++;
								}

								if(*scan) // if not eof...
								{
									scan = skipNextData(scan);
									if(*scan == '"')
									{
										scan++;
										argc++;
										argv[argc] = scan;
										argc++;
										while(*scan && *scan != 34)
											scan++;
										if(*scan == '"')
										{
											*scan = 0;
											scan++;
										}
										else
										{
											mError = "Failed to find closing quote for attribute";
											return false;
										}
									}
									else
									{
										// mError = "Expected quote to begin attribute";
										// return false;
										// PH: let's try to have a more graceful fallback
										argc--;
										while(*scan != '/' && *scan != '>' && *scan != 0)
											scan++;
									}
								}
							} // if( *scan )
						}     // if ( mTypes[*scan]
					}         // if( close )
				}             // if( *scan == '/'
			}                 // while( *scan )
		}

		if(mStackIndex)
		{
			mError = "Invalid file format";
			return false;
		}

		return ret;
	}

	const char* getError(int32_t& lineno)
	{
		const char* ret = mError;
		lineno = mLineNo;
		mError = 0;
		return ret;
	}

	virtual void release()
	{
		Callback* c = mCallback; // get the user allocator interface
		MyFastXml* f = this;     // cast the this pointer
		f->~MyFastXml();         // explicitely invoke the destructor for this class
		c->deallocate(f);        // now free up the memory associated with it.
	}

  private:
	virtual ~MyFastXml()
	{
		releaseMemory();
	}

	PX_INLINE void releaseMemory()
	{
		mFileBuf = NULL;
		mCallback->deallocate(mReadBuffer);
		mReadBuffer = NULL;
		mStackIndex = 0;
		mReadBufferEnd = NULL;
		mOpenCount = 0;
		mLastReadLoc = 0;
		mError = NULL;
		for(uint32_t i = 0; i < (mStackIndex + 1); i++)
		{
			if(mStackAllocated[i])
			{
				mCallback->deallocate(const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(mStack[i])));
				mStackAllocated[i] = false;
			}
			mStack[i] = NULL;
		}
	}

	PX_INLINE CharType getCharType(char* scan) const
	{
		return mTypes[uint8_t(*scan)];
	}

	PX_INLINE char* nextSoftOrClose(char* scan, bool& close)
	{
		while(*scan && getCharType(scan) != CT_SOFT && *scan != '>')
			scan++;
		close = *scan == '>';
		return scan;
	}

	PX_INLINE char* nextSep(char* scan)
	{
		while(*scan && getCharType(scan) != CT_SOFT && *scan != '=')
			scan++;
		return scan;
	}

	PX_INLINE char* skipNextData(char* scan)
	{
		// while we have data, and we encounter soft seperators or line feeds...
		while(*scan && (getCharType(scan) == CT_SOFT || getCharType(scan) == CT_END_OF_LINE))
		{
			if(*scan == '\n')
				mLineNo++;
			scan++;
		}
		return scan;
	}

	void pushElement(const char* element)
	{
		PX_ASSERT(mStackIndex < uint32_t(MAX_STACK));
		if(mStackIndex < uint32_t(MAX_STACK))
		{
			if(mStackAllocated[mStackIndex])
			{
				mCallback->deallocate(const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(mStack[mStackIndex])));
				mStackAllocated[mStackIndex] = false;
			}
			mStack[mStackIndex++] = element;
		}
	}

	const char* popElement()
	{
		PX_ASSERT(mStackIndex > 0);
		if(mStackAllocated[mStackIndex])
		{
			mCallback->deallocate(const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(mStack[mStackIndex])));
			mStackAllocated[mStackIndex] = false;
		}
		mStack[mStackIndex] = NULL;
		return mStackIndex ? mStack[--mStackIndex] : NULL;
	}

	static const int MAX_STACK = 2048;

	CharType mTypes[256];

	physx::PxInputData* mFileBuf;

	char* mReadBuffer;
	char* mReadBufferEnd;

	uint32_t mOpenCount;
	uint32_t mReadBufferSize;
	uint32_t mLastReadLoc;

	int32_t mLineNo;
	const char* mError;
	uint32_t mStackIndex;
	const char* mStack[MAX_STACK + 1];
	bool mStreamFromMemory;
	bool mStackAllocated[MAX_STACK + 1];
	Callback* mCallback;
};
}

namespace physx
{
namespace shdfnd
{

FastXml* createFastXml(FastXml::Callback* iface)
{
	MyFastXml* m = static_cast<MyFastXml*>(iface->allocate(sizeof(MyFastXml)));
	if(m)
	{
		PX_PLACEMENT_NEW(m, MyFastXml(iface));
	}
	return static_cast<FastXml*>(m);
}
}
}
